Os animais sencientes como sujeitos de direitos: uma análise da atual legislação de proteção aos animais

Abstract

This article addresses Animal Law in Brazil, focusing on legislation that ensured the protection and dignity of animals. The research investigated the evolution of legal norms, such as the Environmental Crimes Law (Law No. 9,605/98) and the Arouca Law (Law No. 11,794/08), which aimed to combat mistreatment and ensure animal protection, in addition to discussing the concept of animal sentience, which recognizes animals as beings capable of experiencing sensations and emotions. The objective was to analyze the effectiveness of these laws and the importance of animals in society, considering their dignity and the challenges in enforcing these norms. The methodology used was qualitative, with a literature review and legal norm analysis to identify flaws in law enforcement and discuss proposals for improving their effectiveness. The research concluded that, although there have been legal advances, animal protection still faces significant challenges, making it essential to promote cultural change and strengthen public policies for enforcement. Raising awareness about animal sentience and reinforcing the laws are considered essential to ensure more effective protection and respect for animal dignity.