Aplicação da LGPD, no compartilhamento de dados do portal GOV.BR

Abstract

The application of the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) within the strategic context of digital government and the centralization of information through the Gov.br portal constitutes a problem to be investigated. This study aims to verify the resulting risks to privacy and informative self-determination arising from data sharing among various state agencies, which could, in theory, foster mass surveillance, discriminatory profiling of citizens, and the violation of contextual integrity. This issue is intensified considering that anonymization techniques in the Big Data era have become increasingly fragile. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the LGPD as a mechanism for confronting and controlling state power regarding these threats. The methodology employed was empirical analysis through official statistics, performance indicators, and case studies. The conclusion that the LGPD provides comprehensive protection for data under state control was confirmed by detailing the provisions established in the law and the Federal Constitution. Furthermore, computational data security techniques, the mandatory preparation of Data Protection Impact Reports (DPRR/RIPD), and governance carried out by the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) mitigate the risks stemming from data centralization on the Gov.br portal—data captured across various government agencies for their specific purposes—ensuring that the citizen is not treated as a mere 'object of information'