Biofilia e psicologia ambiental na elaboração do espaço arquitetônico

Abstract

This study investigates the application of biophilic principles and environmental psychology in the architectural design process, aiming to understand their contribution to the qualification of built spaces and to the promotion of spatial experiences attentive to individuals’ internal demands. Initially, conceptual surveys are conducted regarding the influence of the built environment on human behavior, environmental perception, and the intrinsic need for connection with nature, as advocated by biophilia. Subsequently, an analysis of reference architectural projects is developed through a design matrix, which supports the elaboration of a set of design guidelines —the main outcome of this study — comprising strategies and solutions applicable to architectural design. Finally, an experimental residential village project is presented to test the application of the defended concepts, considering different contexts of site implementation, spatial relationships, and typological variations. The study ultimately argues for the conscious incorporation of the natural environment, the built environment, and the human being as a fundamental triad for the development of high-quality architectural spaces capable of promoting well-being, a sense of belonging, and reconnection with nature.