As ações do Estado e dos movimentos socioterritoriais em conflitos na reserva extrativista “Verde para sempre” em Porto de Moz, estado do Pará

Abstract

The Amazon scenario has been part of researches based on several territorial conflicts, and this thesis comes through bringing one more methodological-theoretical contribution to the explanation of these phenomena. From this regional perspective and in all historical moments, the Amazon conflicts were linked to the land use. This PhD research aimed discuss and improve a debate about the conflicts in a sustainable conservation unit characterized in Brazil as Extractive Reserve (RESEX) Verde Para sempre, located at Porto de Moz county, state of Para. In this sense, this research sought comprehend as well how the combination of elements and agents that contributes to these conflicts come through in the Extractive Reserve, in Vila Bom Jesus, and in Vila Nova Bom Jesus, evidencing how the communities have been geographically and historically inserted by social class, by the forestry peasant, and by socioterritorials manifests promoted by traditional communities. The RESEX emerged among logger conflicts and predatory fishing in Porto de Moz, and while its implantation, other conflicts between government and traditional/local communities. Within methodological procedures based on field trips, semi-elaborated interviews such as questionnaires, it was possible comprehend the conflicts between the Government and traditional communities stablishing a non-linear and participative relationship between these institutions, evolving environmental agencies. The result of that totality is a continuous problematic engineered to logging and predatory fishing activities, however making up old and recent conflicts linked to an inefficient RESEX management and responsibilities, such as lack of participation of all communities involved; creating obstacles to the action and management plans in traditional communities. From a government State absence, its possible notice the emergence of new territorial tensions, but also resistances in the forest, in the river, and in the land use where these territorial disputes are inserted; so much for RESEX maintenance, such for the disputes that caused the dweller allocation by the conditions imposed. Thus, the dwellers permanence and expulsion are engineered to conflicts between life quality in RESEX - “Verde para sempre”, in case - for being always derelict by Brazilian State.