A saúde das mulheres que cuidam

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Caregiving responsibilities are predominantly assigned to women, who are often regarded as primary caregivers within the family. In addition to providing care for family members, women are frequently responsible for household management and domestic tasks. These responsibilities are often shaped by sociocultural norms, which may contribute to the neglect of their own health and well-being. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the quality of life of women attending the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of the School of Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), as primary caregivers of children undergoing dental treatment. METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with qualitative and quantitative components was conducted and approved by the UFU Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 87764425.1.0000.5152). Data collection took place in the waiting room of the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic prior to the children's dental appointments. The sample consisted of 38 women responsible for the care of children receiving treatment. Quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. RESULTS: The findings showed that 66% of participants reported moderate satisfaction with their overall quality of life and psychological well-being. Regarding self-perceived health, 86% of the women reported good satisfaction. In the physical domain, however, 50% perceived a need for improvement. Additionally, the social relationships and environmental domains were rated as moderately satisfactory by 70% and 64% of participants, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the women interviewed reported moderate satisfaction with their quality of life, suggesting a perceived sense of support and well-being. Nevertheless, important challenges were identified in the physical domain, particularly regarding pain and discomfort, energy and fatigue, sleep and rest, mobility, activities of daily living, dependence on medication or treatment, and work capacity. These findings highlight the need for the development and expansion of initiatives aimed at promoting the psychological, physical, and environmental well-being of women who serve as primary caregivers.