Fenomenologia e linguagem: comunicação e intersubjetividade em Husserl

Abstract

We seek to raise and resolve some problems concerning language in Husserlian phenomenology through a critical reading of some of his texts, which are generally overlooked by interpreters of that author. In fact, many interpreters of Husserl do not even touch upon the questions of language taken up by that philosopher, leaving aside an entire field of study that we intend to explore. Therefore, understanding how Husserl viewed the problem of language is the main objective of this work, in order to bring to light fundamental questions of Husserlian phenomenology of language. We thus seek to shed light on how Husserl approaches the problem of language and how he, Husserl, offers a new perspective on those problems. In this way, we intend to bring to light a problem addressed by Husserl that has not been adequately clarified. Hence, we conclude that Husserl has much to say about language, although the essential texts for this point of view are relatively few in length. Thus, we will work with the hypothesis that Husserl has a significant contribution to the field of language. Our thesis, therefore, has a bias that seeks to determine and show how Husserl's position is formed through texts by this author for this purpose. In short, our critical reading demonstrated that Husserl has a very clear and defined position regarding language, which can, therefore, be explored in greater depth, as we have done here in our thesis. In other words, we were able to detect that Husserl possesses a vision of language that allows us to formulate a very special way of approaching language itself and its philosophical importance.