Prevalência de depressão em idosos participantes de um programa de extensão universitário e fatores associados

Abstract

Depression in older adults represents a growing public health problem in Brazil, associated with an increased risk of mortality, as well as a decline in quality of life and functionality. Because it is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated, geriatric depression is one of the main mental health challenges in old age. Several factors have been linked to the development of depression, such as chronic chonic, stressful events, low socioeconomic status, and lack of social support. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms in older adults participating in a university extension program and the associated sociodemographic, clinical, and functional factors. This is a retrospective, descriptive, and documentary study with a quantitative approach. Data collection was performed by analyzing registration and screening forms of older adults participating in the Age-Friendly University Program at the Federal University of Uberlândia in 2022. Eighty-four forms from participants aged 60 and over were included. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, assuming a significance level of 5%. A prevalence of depression was observed in 29.8% of the elderly, with a higher occurence among women, sedentary individuals, those with comorbidities, and those living alone. The association between obesity, psychological and cardiovascular pathologies, and depression was statistically significant. The findings reinforce the need for a multidimensional and integrated approach to mental health care for the elderly.