Mensuração cartográfica do crescimento do bairro Cidade Jardim em Monte Carmelo/Mg entre os anos de 2019 e 2024

Abstract

Monitoring urban growth is a fundamental tool for organizing and managing the territory. The changes imposed by the growth of urban agglomerations range from the social and economic to the environmental, promoting changes in the movement of people and vehicles, the supply of goods and services, the availability of treated water, the installation of sewage collection systems and electricity, and so on. In 2019, a flight was carried out in the city of Monte Carmelo - MG, the result of which was an orthophoto used to produce a cartographic base of the entire city. This work aims to carry out an aerial survey with a Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) of the Cidade Jardim neighborhood so that the cartographic base of this neighborhood can be updated and the expansion that occurred between the years 2019 and 2024 measured. The survey will be carried out using a ARP DJI Mavic 2 ARP, with control and verification points marked on the ground so that the Cartographic Accuracy Standard for Digital Products can be verified. The orthophoto will be processed using Pix4D and vectorized using Quantum Gis 3.22.3. The changes observed, such as the built-up area, changes to the street layout, removal of trees within the plots or on the sidewalks, will be modelled and analysed.