Estudo de dose ocupacional de radiação em cirurgias ortopédicas

Abstract

Protecting healthcare professionals during orthopedic surgeries from radiation exposure is crucial, with occupational dosimetry serving as an essential tool for monitoring the doses received. Exposure to ionizing radiation can pose serious health risks, making it imperative to ensure that doses are kept within regulatory limits to minimize associated risks. This research analyzed data from electronic databases (CAPES, MEDLINE, PUBMED, and SCIELO) between 1959 and 2024 to estimate healthcare professionals' radiation exposure during orthopedic surgical procedures. A comparison of studies revealed that certain body areas, such as hands, eyes, chest, and gonads, are more susceptible to radiation exposure. Unfortunately, the radiation levels in these areas often exceed regulatory limits, highlighting the need for additional protective measures and increased awareness. In conclusion, occupational dosimetry in orthopedic surgeries is fundamental for monitoring healthcare professionals' radiation exposure. With a careful approach and well-defined strategies, it is possible to reduce the associated risks and safeguard the health of the surgical team.