Estabilização protetora em odontopediatria- indicações, riscos e aspectos legais. revisão de literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Protective stabilization is an advanced behavioral management technique. This terminology is used in dentistry to define the physical limitation of a patient's movement by a person or restrictive equipment, materials or devices for a defined period, in order to allow dental examination, diagnosis and treatment to be carried out safely. It can be classified as active, passive and combined. Objectives: To review the literature on the advanced behavior management method called protective stabilization. Methods: This was a descriptive literature review, whose search year was from 2014 to 2024. Results: The studies identified in the literature evaluated parents' perceptions of restraint techniques as well as their effectiveness. Discussion: The literature shows several basic and advanced behavior management techniques, among which the advanced ones are: general anesthesia, sedative or hypnotic medication, active protective stabilization and passive restraint. However, it is important to note that the parents' view of this technique is different and depends on various factors. Conclusion: The scientific literature and psychological understanding of child behavior support the importance of adopting strategies that empower children and promote an environment of trust during dental treatment.