Análise dos movimentos do mercado de trabalho nas crises de 2008, 2015 e 2020

Abstract

The proposed monograph aims to analyze the effects of economic crises occurring between 2008 and 2020 on the labor market, with an emphasis on employment dynamics and evolution. The global impact of these crises demonstrated the interconnection of markets, affecting everything from interest rates to the growth of poverty and unemployment. The study justifies the importance of the labor market in capitalist economies and the recent Labor Reform in Brazil, raising the question of whether it influences the dynamics observed in previous crises. Objectives include analyzing the trajectory of unemployment, wage evolution, strategies to mitigate the impacts of the 2008 crisis in Brazil, consequences of the 2015 recession and the Covid-19 pandemic on the labor market, as well as a literature review on the relationships between employment and wages. It is concluded that the recovery of the labor market after the crises occurs with lower wages, a phenomenon worsened after the Labor Reform.