Utilização de métodos não farmacológicos para manejo de sintomas em pacientes oncológicos: Revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract

Pain related to cancer, both from the disease itself and its treatment, is a long-term, complex phenomenon that encompasses physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects, affecting patients' quality of life. Thus, the use of non- pharmacological methods in cancer patients can bring various benefits in the context of managing symptoms aggravated by cancer. Objective: To demonstrate in the literature what non-pharmacological methods are employed by nursing for the relief of suffering in cancer patients. Methodology: Integrative, exploratory literature review of a qualitative nature, conducted in March 2023, using the following databases: Cochrane, PubMed, and Web of Science, With the guiding question: "Is the use of non-pharmacological methods by nursing necessary for oncology patients?". Results: Six articles were selected, all from foreign countries, that address methods such as foot reflexology, acupressure, acupuncture, wrist-ankle acupuncture (WAA), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Tai-Chi. The studies corroborate the use of non-pharmacological methods and demonstrate their benefits in reducing the suffering of cancer patients. Conclusion: It is becoming increasingly important to implement integrative and complementary therapies that aim to improve the well-being and quality of life of cancer patients. Keywords: Oncology Nursing; Pain Management; Complementary Therapies.