O município de Uberlândia atingiu a meta estipulada pela lei nº 11.947/2009 referente aos 30% da agricultura familiar entre 2011 e 2019?

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the trend in the evolution of food purchases from Agricultura familiar AF by the Programa Municipal de Alimentação Escolar (PMAE) from 2011 to 2019. Methods: Documentary study carried out based on data provided by the Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento para Educação (FNDE) and Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). The school census of students enrolled in the publicnetwork in kindergarten, elementary and high school from 2011 to 2019 were taken from the INEP website to characterize the school network in the city of Uberlândia. Subsequently, data for the purchase of foodstuffs destined for the PNAE and values referring to the purchase of family farming were extracted from the FNDE website and from the Programa Municipal de Alimentação Escolar da Secretaria Municipal de Educação da Prefeitura de Uberlândia. Results: The number of preschool students increased (+42%) in the period from 2011 to 2019. The number of students enrolled in elementary school, on the other hand, showed a downward trend and there was a considerable reduction in the number of students enrolled in high school in the period analyzed (-13%). The amount transferred to implement the PNAE in Uberlândia was BRL 3,981,240.00 in 2011 and BRL 7,361,244.00 in 2019. The amount of food purchased from AF did not occur in the first two years, and in the following years it reached increasing values, starting in 2013 with 11%, in 2014 it reached 14%, in 2015 and 2016 it reached 17% and 16.69%. In 2017, the purchase by AF was not carried out, in the years 2018 and 2019, the purchase resumed, reaching 19.18% and 21.15%, respectively. Conclusion: Despite not being able to reach the value stipulated by law in the analyzed period, there was a progressive increase in the purchase of AF genres by the PNAE.