Atos anti-imigração, crimigração e políticas migratórias: o conservadorismo e o protecionismo estatal

Abstract

With the internationalization of human rights, after the barbarities that occurred during the 2nd World War, there is the attribution of legal personality to the individual, who becomes a subject of international law, and must therefore be protected internationally, supported by the documents protection of the human person. Despite this, there is a tendency to criminalize immigrants, through the convergence of criminal law with immigration law, called crimmigration, which had its apex with the 2001 terrorist attacks in New York, but which had already been built over the years. This trend, combined with racist, xenophobic and protectionist discourses, drive anti-immigration acts, the securitization of borders and immigration itself, which can be observed by the migration policies of both the United States and the European Union. In this sense, the main objective of the work is to analyze such phenomena and how they manifest themselves in the migratory policies of the North American state and the European bloc.