A reincidente experiência da violência sexual intrafamiliar: heranças geracionais e a constituição de alianças traumáticas

Abstract

The present study aimed primarily to understand the subjective aspects of the dynamics of families in which intrafamily sexual violence (incest) against children and adolescents occurs. In this context, we sought to investigate the confluence of transgenerational objects that operate unconsciously in the perpetuation of intrafamily sexual violence with consequent pregnancy as a result of this violence. Based on the psychoanalytic method, a survey was carried out through the analysis of medical records of two adolescents and by observation at a location carried out during a brief visit to their home. Melissa and Najla, both 14 years old at the time of the first visit, irritated pregnant women due to intrafamilial sexual violence, and were attended at the Center for Comprehensive Care for Victims of Sexual Assault (Nuavidas), an outpatient clinic specialized in the necessarily sexual care of the Hospital University Clinics of the Federal University of Uberlândia (HCU-UFU). With an investigation and analysis of cases, it was found a constitution of unconscious and traumatic alliances - permeated mainly by its negative aspect -, as well as the incestuous wishes acting - by precarious symbolization of these - and the marked reversal of roles among family members. It was possible to notice the coexistence of psychic elements that seem to operate as transgenerational inheritances. Thus, the pregnancy resulting from intrafamily sexual violence committed against adolescents can be understood as an inventory that reinforces the existence of transgenerational inheritances in the dynamics of such families, but also gives continuity to them, because such a pregnancy repeats the chain of transmission of psychic elements not symbolized, repressed and unconscious