Patologias e inconformidades de fachadas tombadas como patrimônio histórico: Identificação, Caracterização e Quantificação

Abstract

The present work has as its objective the investigation, identification and characterization of the pathologies present on the exterior facades of buildings of more historical importance, which are listed and / or inventoried as heritage site, located in a previously determined area of the City of Uberlândia. Therefore, to elaborate a correlation diagram in order to propose a practical model of evaluation methodology. This model encompasses the identification and recurrence of facade anomalies, the generic diagnosis of possible triggering causes and degrading processes, and the respective recommendations for actions to future recoveries of the building. In this way, it serves as a subsidy for future recovery interventions, whether private or public order. Finally, the study proposes to bring those responsible for the demand for rehabilitation of these properties to the scientific milieu with the purpose of reducing costs by providing a greater durability of the recuperative works. In addition, it serves as an important tool for knowledge due to the records made, characterization and correlation of anomalies. Any intent that seeks to rehabilitate or preserve a damaged building requires efficient analysis to be carried out with caution, safety, and success. In order to do so, it becomes essential the role of this study that searches to identify the present problems, classify the degradations and their origins, to finally determine the methodologies capable of eliminating, correcting or minimizing damages.