Justiça restaurativa no brasil: perspectivas de uma alternativa à justiça penal

Abstract

In front of the crisis of the Brazilian criminal system, it is important to look for models and practices that renew the form of incarceration in the criminal process. The Restorative Justice appears as an alternative to the punitive paradigm and, although still incipient, presents promising data. Therefore, a global analysis of Restorative Justice is developed in this monograph, starting with its conceptions and methodologies. The historical evolution of the aforementioned model is then traced, through its introduction into the national territory. The approach is undertaken in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, and a more detailed examination of this work is carried out, involving a case study to better visualize the methods used. The work also discusses The Bill 7.006/06, which aimed at restorative justice in the national legal order. Statistical data is presented about Restorative works, creating a concrete observation of their results. In the end, relevant aspects of Restorative Justice are discussed, as well its’ application in crimes of greater gravity. Finally, it can be concluded that as restorative practices have much to add and improve in the country, proving to be a more coherent and efficient approach with the punitive model of justice.