Uma abordagem GVC approach dos elos da cadeia de valores de produtos eletrônicos no mundo

Abstract

This work is an approach to the Global Value Chains of Electronics worldwide, is not the same development and structure until 2011, exposing the theoretical concepts that gave light to these studies of the world productive fragmentation, as existing approaches for the definition of chains as well as indicators to observe the different periods of each country's behavior on global value chains (GVCs). It was noted that as trade relations between countries that existed for many years, were the prime process so that, after a globalization, existed a modern means of industrial production divided in stages as they know today, that are distributed worldwide. Since 1995, industrialized countries and pioneers in the manufacture of high-tech electronics have fragmented production steps in developing countries, most evident in Asia and Eastern Europe, seeking to reduce costs and ensure good profitability. The new economies began to participate in the industrial process involving electronics, computers and optical equipment, made possible by the spill of the Foreign Direct Investment of the offshore process. Developing countries, such as China, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines, have become outsourced suppliers for electrical parts and large companies, enabling them to enter as competitors in the electronics market.