As comunidades remanescentes quilombolas no Roteiro da Missão Cruls: o (re)conhecer do território

Abstract

With this dissertation, it\'s sought to understand what the possible destination of the Quilombolas\' Communities Remaining residing in the area searched entitled map of Cruls Mission. That region was the main topic for the new capital was built on the site, led by Professor Luis Cruls and other researchers. Thus, we intend to understand how to proceed this place of choice, understand the possible reallocations of communities and then establish a local mapping and CRQs that remained scattered throughout the region. For us to reach this goal, we started the process by understanding the origin of slavery, passing by atypical moments in Africa until his arrival in Brazil, besides the movement of \"rebellion\" and the appearance of quilombos in the main regions of the country. It sought to recognize what were the black people conditions in Brazilian society between the late nineteenth century and early twentieth; how was the displacement thereof to the cities and the \"new\" social hierarchy; what was the conception of \"white\" (the ruling classes) about black people in Brazil; scientism and the \"whitening\" of the population; giving important contribution to the recognition of national identity and unity of Brazil. It used to, then, a brief study on the Federal Constitution of 1988, which was the starting point for the creation of the Quilombolas\' Territories Remaining - TRQs could be recognized as such in our country. It permeates by amendments, articles and supplementary regulations, seeking to understand the meaning of the term \"traditional peoples\" in the initial legislation, for a concise definition of the concept Quilombola Territory Remaining; the difficulties of demarcation of the lands; the difficulties of integrating communities in Brazilian society. The contributions that Brazil Quilombola Program gave for better visibility to the proposes from 1988 and that public policy could bring greater benefit to effect the title to CRQs, giving it definitive title to their lands are analyzed. It presents, in this context, the map of Cruls Mission, area of research, analyzing the importance of Quilombolas\'s Communities in the area, believing that such geographical context contributed significantly, as escape and refuge zone, from which emerged the main formations of quilombolas\'s territories of that region. Then it recognizes the Cruls Mission as map as a \"frontier\" - marginal zone - where moved the runaway slaves, which strengthened the union of a space where was born a third culture, part of African, part of indigenous, part of European, but above all else, Brazilian. It understands within these aspects of the great contribution that CRQs brought to the occupation of the central zone and the possible challenges of \"black identity\", generated by urbanization and integration of now afro-brazilians, with whom they could develop better advances within the communities that were studied. It is confirmed that the process of modernization and its arrival on CRQs in the Missão Cruls Script led to great loss of their culture and tradition, which often were exterminated as a whole, generating the razing of traditional production systems. The impossibility of existence of traditional ways of farming in the face of modernization led to aggressive trigger this problem. By mapping the CRQs in the Missão Cruls Script is intended to provide: the Quilombolas\'s Territories Remaining already demarcated; the entitlinged; and those which are in the area in the entitling phase.