Movimento dos atingidos pela reforma agrária de mercado - MARAM: conquistas e desafios dos mutuários do Projeto Banco da Terra no Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba

Abstract

This study aims to understand the struggles promoted by the Movement for People Affected Market Agrarian Reform - MARAM. This socio-territorial movement comes at a time of crisis in which the peasants borrowers served by the Land Bank project were inserted into the middle region of Triângulo Mineiro / Alto Paranaíba. To achieve the research objectives, the methodology used was the qualitative approach, with theoretical review, fieldwork, discourse and content analysis, the use of photographs and data collection in primary and secondary sources. The time frame that we have adopted is delimited in the years 2000-2012, for we consider this the context of creation and implementation of projects, and these actions articulated by political elites and agrarian in local and regional level, through advertising, which we assess to be the clash in the immaterial territory. This policy was established in the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso in 2000 and abolished by the government of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Subsequently, with the realization of the associations, borrowers began to experience difficulties when faced with the lack of information, acquisition unviable areas to the development of agricultural activities, lack of technical assistance and an entity responsible for the project, and the debt financing. After being established for three years, when it should have been made the payment of the first installment of debt, no association of this region managed to do it. It is precisely in this context of crisis that pervaded the associations that arises MARAM in seeking to find solutions with the managers of the project at the state and federal level, with the support of CPT, they began to hold meetings in Brasília in the Reordering Agrarian- SRA Secretariat and Belo Horizonte in Minas Gerais Institute of Lands - ITER / MG. As a result, the publication of an interim measure that established the individualization and debt renegotiation.