SUDENE e forças sociais nordestinas: papel institucional face ao novo marco regulatório de intervenção estatal e de desenvolvimento nos anos 2000

Abstract

The retaking of the regional question under the perspective of development s promotion through the incentive and coordination of the State occurred during the year 2000, makes it unavoidable the rescuing of analysis about the inequality and its permanency, even after the efforts due to overcome them. This work aims to study the role of the Superintendency for Development of Northeast (SUDENE), and the Northeastern social forces in face to the new ruling mark of state intervention and development. The norhteastern retardment, its conditioners and causes, the indicated propositions, contradictory actions and movements, caused by them, the culminate from the extinguishment of the Superintendency in 2001, are the elements which point out the steps we had walk to get to contextualization of the rearticulation of the institution into the new ruling mark of the State intervention that emerged by the end of the 20th century. This mark obliges the updating of the regional projection to the new pattern of capitalist s gathering, centered within the flexibilization, claimed by the financiation of the funds. It is reported, hence, that the new SUDENE as been adjusted to the new paradigms, takes the risk of submitting again to the problem of the social relations to the point of co-operating into the promotion of the local development, creating stranglements (unemployment, concentration of revenues, fragmented introducements, the keeping up of migrations, and other aspects that also lead to social exclusions). The new proposal of SUDENE reproduces the few priority of the social questionment s particularities which stand from the economic formation and been added of others characteristics through the changes observed during the later years that gives it a more complex profile. Because of this cause, even in the last year, with an extraordinary growing the Northeast s question was not diminished into these aspects and, once more it breaks through as a priority. This unfolding permits us to renew the critics originally made by Francisco de Oliveira who remarks that the regional planning and the occurred policies come to satisfy interests or as a consequence of the these, obeying to the union of the aspects related to the legitimate of the financial gathering dominion into the scenery of globalization. Differently from the days before, this domination is without policies but, hidden in the construction of a regional development s policy by the new SUDENE.