Raio X da adequação ambiental: Um diagnóstico da lei florestal nos imóveis rurais de Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais

Abstract

This study aimed to conduct an exploratory analysis of geospatial data to assess the suitability of rural properties declared in the CAR (Rural Environmental Registry) of the municipality of Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais, following the guidelines of the Forest Code (Law 12.651/2012). This analysis helps rural producers and the state of Minas Gerais understand the need for land restoration and supports forest restoration strategies in the municipality. Databases from SiCAR and MapBiomas were used. The overlap between rural properties, land use and land cover conflicts within protected areas on the properties, namely Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and Legal Reserves (RL), and the size of these properties were analyzed to determine the profile of the rural properties and the conservation status of their protected natural areas. Area overlap metrics were calculated using QGIS® software. The analyses revealed that 10.76% of the property polygons overlap areas in SiCAR. The area in non-compliance with the legislation was 63.83% (APPs) and 68.56% (RLs). Since forest restoration actions must prioritize areas in conflict with the Forestry Legislation, the information found in this study provides technical support for prioritizing areas for recovery according to Law 12.651/2012 in the municipality.