Espaço de todos, caminhos para poucos: Um olhar sobre a Acessibilidade das calçadas da Rua 84, em Goiânia-GO

Abstract

Urban accessibility is a fundamental right and an essential element for promoting social inclusion and quality of life in cities. This research analyzes the accessibility conditions of sidewalks on Rua 84, in the South Sector of Goiânia, an area impacted by the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. The main objective was to assess the compliance of sidewalks with current technical standards, such as NBR 9050/2020, identifying physical and functional barriers that compromise inclusive urban mobility. The methodology was structured in four stages: bibliographic and normative review; definition of evaluation indicators based on the Sidewalk Accessibility Index (IAC); field data collection, with measurements, photographic survey and mapping of critical points; and detailed analysis of the results. The data indicate recurring obstructions, such as unevenness, absence or poor application of tactile signage and obstacles in the traffic lane, evidencing the disconnect between urban planning and its implementation. The discussion emphasizes the need for interventions based on universal design, more frequent maintenance, greater monitoring and awareness of accessibility as a human right. It is concluded that the conditions of the sidewalks on Rua 84 are a reflection of urban practices that still neglect inclusion. The results reinforce the importance of prioritizing accessibility as a central pillar of urban planning, ensuring safe and dignified mobility for all citizens.