Centenário da Mecânica Quântica, Da Física Nuclear à Física Médica: Processos e Percursos da Divulgação Científica como ponte para Construção de uma Exposição no Museu Dica

Abstract

Introducing the historical evolution of the relationship between Physics and Medicine, it be-comes evident how physical concepts have been applied in medical practices since ancient times, culminating in the establishment of Medical Physics as an essential field for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Despite the relevance of Medical Physics in everyday life, there is a significant deficit in its scientific dissemination, which contributes to a lack of awareness about the risks and benefits of radiation. In this context, science museums, such as the DICA Museum, are highlighted as potential spaces for the dissemination and popularization of science, capable of communicating complex topics in an accessible way through interactive and educational ex-hibitions. The aim of this work, therefore, is to reflect on how these spaces can contribute to a more effective dissemination of Medical Physics, bringing scientific knowledge closer to socie-ty. To carry out this work, a foundation based on bibliographic research is necessary. Initially, the public’s knowledge - especially that of healthcare professionals - about ionizing radiation is investigated, based on specialized literature and the experience of a previously conducted short course. This is followed by a study on science communication practices in museums, focusing on the didactic transposition of complex content such as that found in Medical Physics. Finally, the exhibition design is developed based on levels of informational depth, aiming to promote accessible, interactive, and scientifically rigorous communication. The construction of this part of the Quantum Mechanics exhibition, titled From Nuclear Physics to Medical Physics, is divid-ed into three levels. The first level consists of the in-person structure, including all labels and the interactive part of the exhibition, intended to clarify the topic of ionizing radiation and Medical Physics for the public. The second and third levels will provide more detailed and complex in-formation on the subject, which will be made available virtually. The result of the project will be the dissemination of science in the field of Medical Physics through the Quantum Mechanics exhibition space, using strategies to make the concepts more accessible to the public. Despite the limitations regarding the completion of the exhibition, the study reinforces the importance of initiatives that bridge science and society, especially in areas with a significant impact on daily life.