A dependência brasileira em relação à China como principal parceiro comercial no setor de bens primários.

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Brazil's economic dependence on China, with a focus on the raw materials sector, as well as the consequences of this partnership in light of Dependency Theory, starting from the year 2001. The 21st century was chosen as the period of analysis due to China's consolidation as Brazil's main trading partner and the intensification of its economic influence. To achieve this, the article was developed based on studies of Sino-Brazilian trade relations, reports from government agencies, and data analysis on exports and investments. The research found that Brazil's dependence can be explained by Dependency Theory, demonstrating that the country occupies a peripheral position in international trade. Furthermore, it was identified that although the partnership brings economic benefits, it also poses risks to Brazil’s autonomy, making productive diversification and the strengthening of the national industry essential. To reduce this dependence, a strategic plan is needed to encourage innovation and value-added exports, ensuring greater competitiveness in the global market.