ODS 6 no Brasil: Uma análise comparativa do acesso ao saneamento básico e água potável nas regiões brasileiras

Abstract

Access to drinking water and basic sanitation is a fundamental right for promoting quality of life and sustainable development. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the progress in meeting the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) in Brazil, through a comparative approach across the five regions of the country. To this end, descriptive and documentary research was conducted, based on secondary data provided by official sources, such as the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS) and the National Water and Sanitation Agency (ANA). The results showed significant advances in access to drinking water and basic sanitation across all regions, with the Midwest, South, and Southeast regions standing out, having the highest coverage rates. However, challenges persist in the North and Northeast, where services have not yet been fully universalized. Additionally, the quality of water bodies and the efficiency of water usage showed regional variations, indicating the need for more effective public policies for the conservation of water resources and sustainable sanitation management. As a contribution, this study provides insights for formulating strategies aimed at reducing regional inequalities and improving sanitation policies in Brazil.