Uma análise geográfica da ausência de ecovilas no Triângulo Mineiro: fatores limitantes e perspectivas.

Abstract

This study stems from the need to understand alternative forms of communities beyond the constraints of capitalism. Thus, the central objective is to comprehend the existential dynamics of ecovillages. It is essential to understand their definition as a way of life—intentional communities that seek sustainability as an alternative lifestyle, guided by four principles: social, cultural, ecological, and economic. In this sense, it is urgent to recognize that ecovillages are rural or urban settlements that bring innovative solutions, formed by groups of people who share a common goal: to live in harmony with themselves and the laws of nature, always striving for a low environmental impact and a high quality of life. This study aims to survey and analyze ecovillages/sustainable communities established in the intermediate geographical region of the Triângulo Mineiro, in the state of Minas Gerais (MG). Therefore, the analysis perspective will be based on the regional formation and its multiple influencing factors. The main objective of the research is to better understand the existence and distribution of ecovillage communities in the Triângulo Mineiro and, specifically, to discuss the challenges these communities face in the region that have hindered the growth of the movement. To achieve this, a qualitative methodology was employed to interpret the dynamics involved in the research. Academic studies, blog reports of personal experiences from individuals engaged in the ecovillage movement in Brazil, articles, and databases provided by the Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) on ecovillages in Brazil and worldwide were consulted. Additionally, archives and academic research on the genesis of regional formation in the Triângulo Mineiro and its current dynamics were analyzed. This study investigated the challenges and possibilities of sustainability in the Triângulo Mineiro, reflecting on the absence of ecovillages in the region and their relationship with historical, economic, and cultural factors. The research revealed that the strong presence of agribusiness and the lack of encouragement for environmental education contribute to the low adoption of sustainable practices. Furthermore, the region’s economic dependence on agriculture, the elitization of the ecovillage movement, and the GEN’s lack of connection with the local reality hinder the implementation of this model. Despite these challenges, the study’s findings reinforce the need for a balance between economic development and environmental preservation, emphasizing the importance of valuing traditional communities. The study highlights the necessity of strengthening environmental education and fostering a sense of belonging to the land, ensuring that sustainability becomes an accessible reality in the region.