Estudo da eficácia da lei n° 11.101 – durante o período de pandemia do covid-19

Abstract

In the Brazilian context, Law No. 11,101/2005 assumed a crucial role, modernizing the judicial recovery process as a way to avoid business bankruptcy, a measure that reflects the importance of business preservation for the economy and society. Therefore, this study proposes to contribute to the understanding of how global health crises affect business solidity and how legislation can be improved to mitigate such impacts, ensuring economic and social resilience. This research adopted a quantitative methodology, carrying out a comprehensive literature review to theoretically substantiate the study in conjunction with data analysis. The results obtained demonstrate that the pandemic exacerbated the precarious financial conditions of companies, particularly micro and small companies, which led the requests for judicial recovery. As evidenced by data from Serasa Experian, there was a considerable growth of 170.8% in requests for judicial recovery in June 2023 compared to the same month of the previous year, highlighting the upward trend in the search for this legal measure as a means of preservation business. Furthermore, the study was able to highlight the public policies adopted during the pandemic period, indicating that, although measures such as Pronampe and special credit lines provided emergency support, they were not sufficient to prevent an escalation in requests for judicial recovery in the long term.