Regulamentações e fontes de financiamento para produção de energia fotovoltaica: um estudo na cidade de Uberlândia-MG

Abstract

Photovoltaic solar energy is a type of renewable energy that has been gaining space in the national and international energy scenario. The countries' search to achieve the global clean energy goals has provided an increase in the volume of investments in the sector and, consequently, a search for sources of resources to finance them. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the sources of funding available for the production of photovoltaic energy in the city of Uberlândia and verify what the government's incentives are for the development of this market. According to the methodology, the study is characterized by being descriptive with a qualitative approach and will use data available on the internet for the analysis. The results showed that the city of Uberlândia does not have specific legislation for the sector, and ANEEL is responsible for overseeing government policies and guidelines that use and develop solar energy services in the region. About the companies, according to data available on the Google website, Uberlândia has 26 companies that provide this type of service, and only 9 are listed on the Portal Solar website. The main financial institutions that have lines of credit for the sector are Caixa Econômica Federal, Banco do Brasil, Banco Santander, Banco Bradesco and BV Financeira, with interest rates ranging from 0.75% pm to 1.35% pm and according to the client's relationship with the financial institution, and terms can reach up to 60 months.