Cidades inteligentes: planejamento e gestão para a mobilidade urbana

Abstract

The smart city is one of the projects that aims to transform the city into an environment in which citizens, companies and governments can, in a sustainable and technological way, have access to and enjoy resources and services without deepening the socio-environmental crisis in which we live. This city has gained prominence in recent years, which should become even more accentuated in the future, since the subject has been increasingly dominated by specialized literature and the public policy agenda. Based on this reflection and taking into account the emergence of the development of a smart city capitalized by both technology (digital intelligence) and knowledge (human intelligence), it is important to evaluate the performance of urban mobility that has accentuated socio-spatial inequalities and mainly affected the poorer population, with an impact on income, employment and education opportunities, leisure, among others. Thus, the general objective of this research was to build the Intelligent Urban Mobility Index - IM! able to measure and guide the potential of the city that poses itself as intelligent. For this, the production of the smart city was analyzed based on concepts, techniques, roles and methodologies in the specialized literature; the role, characteristics and alternatives of urban mobility were identified; parameters were defined and an operational model for planning and managing urban mobility was proposed; and presented national and international experiences that can serve as a guide for the Public Power. To achieve the objective, the methodology used consisted of bibliographic and field research, technical visits, participation in events, among other resources. As a result, the limits and possibilities between artificial intelligence and society are pointed out, placing this research in the space of debate on mobility and smart cities.