Análise e construção de método eficaz para detecção do câncer de mama

Abstract

Cancer is a disease caused by disordered cell multiplication throughout the body. This process generates abnormal cells that multiply, forming a tumor. Breast cancer can affect men and women. Statistically, it is classified in Brazil as the second malignant neoplasm that most affects the population. This tumor has a cure if diagnosed early. For this, today we have on the market imaging methods to prevent anomaly, such as X-Rays, magnetic resonance, ultrasound and tomosynthesis. An alternative method of diagnosis that will be discussed in this article is biosensors, a technique that does not emit ionizing radiation, causing no side effects to users. We conclude that mammography remains the gold standard for tumor detection even after the emergence of new technologies, and this new biosensor method maybe in the future become a successful technique that could be employed in hospitals. . To this end, it needs financial support from the government to continue the research and to verify viable alternatives for its implementation in hospitals, as well as the availability of courses aimed at specializing the technicians to make the diagnosis.