Análise crítica da responsabilidade política no sistema de crimes de responsabilidade do Direito brasileiro: as formas de utilização no processo do Presidente Fernando Collor de Mello, 1992

Abstract

The article analyzes the forms and content of political accountability of political agents in the Brazilian constitutional system with the analysis of the political crime process of 1992. The analysis is centered on the Brazilian system of crimes of responsibility, with foundations in the federal constitution and ordinary laws , and analysis of the concrete case of 1992. The objective is the description and qualitative analysis of this system of legal norms of political accountability based on the 1992 process involving President Fernando Collor de Melo. For a better understanding of the foundations underlying this work, it is extremely important to visualize the theoretical foundation that precedes the state under discussion, delimiting the object of analysis, understanding the bond, the relation, the objects and the subjects of political responsibility, especially discerning the contrast of responsibility with other elements of politics, to visualize and problematize the contemporary political responsibility between the rule of law and futility. The provisional hypothesis is that the Brazilian system presents the peculiar feature of imputation of criminal conduct to the political agent for political accountability and, in the case under analysis, there were deviations from the strict legality required in the application of the accountability system.