Vacina tríplice viral: uma avaliação da situação no estado de minas gerais

Abstract

Vaccine is a substance produced from bacteria or viruses and, when administered to the body of any animal, generates an active immunization reaction of the immune system, promoting the production of antibodies against that infecting antigen. In view of the magnitude that it denotes, the viral vaccine triple and 1st dose deserves attention, given the numerous cases of measles that in recent years has been emerging in Brazil. Thus, the work presents as basis to analyze the vaccination status of these vaccines in the state of Minas Gerais. The study is a quantitative research with observational, longitudinal and retrospective character in the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 of the triple viral and tetra-viral vaccine, comparing with the proportionality of the macro-regions of the state of Minas Gerais. The data analyzed are from the SIPNI registry on the DATASUS platform of the state of Minas Gerais, which is publicly accessible. In the results it was found that the state was not reaching the ideal vaccination coverage rate recommended by the National Immunization Program (NIP), which is a 95% immunization rate. In view of the results found, we observed that the miners are exposed to a possible measles outbreak and that nursing plays a fundamental role in their practice in basic care, with assertive and directed actions changing the numerical coverage scenario.