Casos de violência contra a mulher com lesões em face: revisão de literatura e avaliação de dados

Abstract

One of the challenges of public health in brazil at the present time is the violence against the woman. The trauma caused generates harmful results not only physical but also psychological that reaches the self-image of women. There is a high incidence of lesions on the face and mouth, exposing the dental professionals signs of this violence. The proposes of this study is to analyze the context in which it occurs, domestic violence, the role of the dental surgeon and health care team by evaluating the history of the cases occurred in the Federal University of Uberlândia and the city. For the study will be conducted a literary review of the issues legal and biological involved, the classifications of lesions in the region of the face, in addition to the prevalence in Brazil and in Minas Gerais in the official data. The objective is also to assess the availability of the data collection for the study of domestic violence cases treated at the Hospital School of the Federal University of Uberlândia. For the production of the work, a standardization of the search was performed, and then a literary review was performed on the subject, and later an evaluation of the data of the crossing between CIDs X85 to Y09 and S00 to S19 was performed. It was then observed that violence against women affects all age groups, with women over 50 having fewer occurrences, the neighborhood with more cases of bucomaxilofacial injuries from violence against women was President Roosevelt, the east sector was the one with more cases, obtaining 162 cases in 13 different neighborhoods and also that although there was no large discrepancy, the year with more cases was 2018, with 225 occurrences. It is then concluded that violence against women is a deep and complex problem and requires the involvement of various sectors, from expertise to health professionals. The numbers recorded in this research allow to observe that the occurrences have happened in the city of Uberlândia and Clinical Hospital in a constant number in recent years, without distinction of neighborhoods or regions.