A atuação do farmacêutico na saúde mental após a reforma psiquiátrica: uma revisão da literatura

Abstract

According to the WHO, currently about 450 million people worldwide suffer from some mental disorder or social problems related to excessive use of alcohol or drugs. As a result, the use of psychotropic drugs has increased considerably. Psychotropic drugs are selectively acting in the Central Nervous System. They are necessary and safe medicines, but they can cause physical and / or psychic dependence. In addition, they may cause adverse reactions, drug interactions, and need to be considered for patients with mental disorders to have adherence to the drug, which is critical for the control of these diseases. Therefore, if necessary, a health professional has the specific knowledge to guide the patient in an appropriate way, avoiding both overuse and inappropriate use of medications. In this sense, the pharmacist has much to contribute to the quality of life of patients with mental disorders, either to clarify doubts about their illness or to provide means for drug treatment adherence, to emphasize the importance of rational use of medicines as well as not practice self-medication.