Estudo de manifestações patológicas em Habitações de Interesse Social construídas em alvenarias de blocos cerâmicos - Estudo de caso Bairro Shopping Park em Uberlândia-MG

Abstract

Pathological problems in civil construction affect pratically most of the social housing projects. The large housing deficit for the low-income population, up to 3 minimun wages, around 6,27 million, leads to housing programs, which aim to build in large quantities and in a short time, poorly executed constructions vices and with numerous pathologies. This research, using an on-site survey, aimed at identifying the most frequent pathologies in a housing project in the neighborhood of Shopping Park in Uberlandia-MG. The bibliographic review presents several considerations on Social Interest Housing, cites housing policies in Brazil for some decades, showing the differences between housing programs, their objectives and their results. Experiments are also cited in research on alternative construction methods such as the Technological Villages and the Experimental Sites, which are important tools for the development of new construction processes. The methodology, in this work, consists of theoretical research on the subject and the preparation of the survey of the pathological manifestations throught Pos-Occupational Assessment (POE), and tabulation of the results of field research, analyzing the interrelationship between the pathologies, the performance of the constructors, the which proved to the unsatisfactory.