Projeto de dimensionamento de enlace de rádio associado a atenuações devido à chuva utilizando Celplan e Pathloss

Abstract

The topic of this dissertation is related to the telecommunications industry in very important academic and business. The signal transmission through radio links is critical to meeting a specific locality or a season of a telecommunications carrier, and the transmission capacity of its greatest limitation. The microwave links has several benefits, being the period of deployment and cost are more favorable compared to optical fiber, since the latter requires that the service is over small distances so that there is no encumbrance design service. Currently , urban centers are increasingly embedded systems of care through radio, because of the difficulty of operation and maintenance (O&M) found in fiber optic systems . The radio link is coming from indoor and outdoor equipment , which capture and transmit radio signals from the transmitting and receiving antennas operating with electromagnetic waves . According to the frequency set in the radio link and via software accurate , the engineer in charge can make a project sizing radio without the need to participate in the field survey. A decisive factor for the development of a project is the infrastructure which will be installed vertical antennas , because depending on that , the antennas will be at a height that will not be conducive to a good performance of the radio link , because every project requires a scaling special attention to the correction factor of the earth - ke to release all or part of the Fresnel zone . Through these parameters mentioned , the designer can detail your project according to the frequency and distance of the link being built through trusted software . The radio links operating above 10 GHz are subject to attenuation due to rain , since the relationship between the frequency are directly proportional , but every link is designed in accordance with a conventional safety margin because attenuation can occur and if it happens to a value higher than expected , the link may lose communication . The adaptive modulation is an important feature because radio links that are susceptible to attenuation due to rain may lose communication , but this function will switch the link below to modulations causing an increase in the threshold of reception and transmission power while maintaining the link in communication , but with a lower transmission rate.