Evolução e distribuição de riqueza da cultura de soja nas principais regiões produtoras no Brasil

Abstract

The subsector of Brazilian agribusiness has a highlight and growth scenario in GDP composition. Culture and soybean trade in grains have shown performance in the Brazilian economy, representing the trade 27 % of exports in the country. Farming soybeans, in the perception of society, government and the owners, is known to have a high degree of Wealth, understood by the fact that their activity attract jobs, income sources and improved quality of services. In addition, we identified, in theory, instruments that allow measuring the value of this wealth and its distribution. The objective of this work is to understand the process of evolution and wealth distribution seen in crop soybean in Brazil, understood from 1998 to 2014. To meet these goals, data adequacy was held on Wealth, identifying eleven variables, the time horizon of 17 years. The study was delimited to five producing cities represented in the soybean cultivation in the South and Midwest. The analysis presents descriptive and quantitative, has been carried out in two steps: the creation of the comparative examination of the evolution of elements of Wealth by Analysis of Variance and subsequently the bivariate correlation, evaluating the membership level of the variable results with other data. The results showed that the Wealth Generated, costs Seeds and Pesticides, Equity Compensation and the results have similar characteristics in major producing regions when evaluated the average values. The relevance of this study is the theoretical contribution highlighting elements that make up the Value Added cultivation of soybeans.