Geração e distribuição de riquezas na cultura do milho entre os períodos de safra e safrinha nas cidades polo brasileiras

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the evolution and distribution of value added in the corn agribusiness in the main Brazilian hub cities between the harvest and off-season periods. It exposes the importance of the off-season for the generation and distribution of value added and which components, within the Brazilian hub cities, are most representative in view of the trained fact. Therefore, this is a descriptive research of a quantitative nature with data collection through documents and bibliographies already published. The data worked cover the period from 2004 to 2019, made available by CONAB and processed in Excel software for tabulation and gathering of information, the values in R$ per hectare and were calculated based on production per hectare, multiplied by the price of the bag of corn, published by CEPEA/ESALQ/USP. All values were updated for 2019, according to the IGPDI of FGV. The study reveals that the largest portion of the added value is distributed to suppliers, and that the proportion of the second crop in relation to the harvest highlights its constant evolution in the Brazilian corn agribusiness scenario. The research contributes by providing valuable information to stakeholders, such as government agencies, cooperatives and banks, assisting in the formulation of policies, planning of inputs and granting of credit, and more assertive decisions.