Infecções do Grupo TORCH, Sífilis e HIV: conhecimento de gestantes atentidas nas Unidades de Saúde e Centros de Referências e Asistência Social (CRAS) em um município do Pontal do Triângulo

Abstract

During pregnancy, the woman's immune system is weakened, making her more vulnerable to various pathogens. Pregnant women are at risk of contracting diseases from the TORCH group (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes), Syphilis, and HIV, which can have serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus. The aim of this study was to analyze pregnant women's knowledge of disease transmission, diagnosis, and prevention. Secondary data on disease notifications in Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais were also surveyed. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach in a Basic Health Unit and Social Assistance Reference Centers in the city. The research sample consisted of 51 pregnant women undergoing prenatal care in these locations, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The analysis of the results led to the conclusion that there is a lack of guidance, particularly regarding the prophylaxis of these diseases. Additionally, there is a lack of health education campaigns and lectures aimed at this group.