A influência da China no Brasil: parceria econômica ou estratégia de defesa?

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between China and Brazil, investigating whether the Chinese presence is predominantly an economic partnership or if it also involves aspects of defense strategy. The study analyzes the rise of China as an important trade partner for Brazil, highlighting the benefits of this economic collaboration. Additionally, it explores how this relationship might be linked to defense strategies and considers the reaction of the United States to the strengthening of this bond in recent years. To achieve the presented objectives, this work follows the hypothetical-deductive method from a hermeneutic perspective. As a result, it is concluded that Brazil is currently within the spheres of influence of the two major global powers, the USA and China. The outlook for Brazilian foreign policy in the coming years seems to be directed towards seeking a pragmatic balance in this relationship, aiming to derive maximum benefits from both sides. While the Chinese strategy focuses on the development of partner countries as a fundamental means of ensuring peace, at first glance, it may appear provocative towards the USA. However, it is actually a response to the growing American presence in Asia since the end of the Cold War, aiming for a balance in the international arena. It is concluded that there is no need for alarm in the Sino-Brazilian relationship, as there is a greater tendency towards a South-South cooperation approach rather than seeking conflicts in the region, indicating a trajectory more oriented towards cooperation than rivalry.