Cães-guia: O médico veterinário e o trabalho dos cães-guia no Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Urutaí

Abstract

In Brazil, there are 17.3 million people with disabilities, and dog-assisted therapy has proven effective in improving the lives of the visually impaired. Interaction with animals, especially dogs, has been explored in animal-assisted therapies (AAT), such as cinotherapy. Through interaction with trained dogs, patients have better communication, motivation, independence and quality of life, as well as reduced isolation and stress. Brazilian legislation guarantees the right of people with visual impairments to enter environments with a guide dog. However, training guide dogs faces financial challenges, limiting access to these animals. The objective of this research was to demonstrate that the ideal dogs to be guide dogs are selected for their friendly temperament, intelligence and adaptability, with the Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever and Flat Coated Retriever breeds being the most suitable. We also note that the veterinarian is essential in this process, taking care of the health and well-being of the therapy dog and providing guidance on its care. And that the work at the Guide Dog Training and Instructor Center of Urutaí - GO is vital for the inclusion and autonomy of the visually impaired, providing complete training for dogs and their users, and is a crucial investment for improving the quality of life of this population.