Análise da eficiência energética de isolantes térmicos, para habitações emergenciais em módulos de contêineres, por meio da integração Bim-Bes

Abstract

An architectural design must contemplate the local weather conditions and take advantage of the properly, yet, should consider the building’s closing system (internal and external), directly connected to its thermal performance and energy efficiency. Based on these aspects, this work aims to analyze emergency housing built-in container modules end propose parameters and modifications, if necessary. Given that the container’s lifespan in the nautical market is about fifteen years old, there is a large volume of disposal of these that, while out to sea, can withstand over a hundred years with little or no maintenance. Using maritime containers as an emergency residence is an economical, sustainable and agile solution because its constructive method based on modules speed up the construction process and reduces material waste. In Brazil, using marine containers as an emergency residential is a novelty, demonstrating the need for this study to understand shipping container construction methods and the adaptations needed for efficient use. The thermal performance of the container will be supervisor taking into account the climatic conditions in one of the Brazilian bioclimatic zones as specified in the thermal performance standard ABNT NBR 15.220:2005, as well as the criteria of the performance standard for residential buildings NBR 15.575:2021.