Produtividade e determinantes: uma análise setorial comparativa do Vietnã com a Coreia do Sul (1990 A 2020)

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the increase in labor productivity in Vietnam between the years 1995 to 2019, through the contribution of changes in the productive structure of the Vietnamese economy. To understand this issue, structural indicators of the Vietnamese economy are analyzed with the aid of the decomposition of productivity determinants in economic activity for the result of productive gains, taking into account the effects of the participation of different economic sectors. The article also provides a counterpoint of the productive systematization between Vietnam and South Korea, in a comparative on structural productivity and analysis through sectoral classifications. The results found suggest that in the proposed time frame, Vietnam obtained significant productivity gains in a constant between sectors, even surpassing the sectoral productivity index of South Korea. The result seen suggests signs of a structural bonus in the Vietnamese economy, that is, a structural shift towards activities with higher productivity growth.