Juízes artificiais: Aplicação da Inteligência Artificial no julgamento de processos

Abstract

The advance of technology and Artificial Intelligence has been constantly, spreading through several areas of the society. The goal of this paper is to present how the use of Artificial Intelligence has affected the juridical world, bringing several improvements to the work of lawyers and judges, from automation of juridical studies to full judgements. Using a descriptive methodology, we analyze if Artificial Intelligence can replace or not a real Judge in a trial and what would be the ethical implications of such use case for Artificial Intelligence. This theme was chosen because it is still a poor explored subject within the Brazilian legal environment, thus the goal is to show how this issue is being addressed in different countries, with different perspectives. As a result of this procedure, even with the constant evolution of AI in the last decade, there are still big steps to achieve before this technology can be really used as an independent way to deal with justice and trials by itself.