Mulheres na matrifocalidade e violência: a escuta interdisciplinar do sujeito

Abstract

This dissertation had as an objective to listen to the stories of women who experienced the matrifocality crossed by the violence. The research was developed under the theoretical foundation of Critical Social Theory - in the perspective of Social Services, and the production of the subject - in interlocution with psychoanalytic premises. The theoretical framework is based on the interdisciplinary narrative, discussing about the institutional locus, origin of the first anxieties that mobilized this research, followed by a critical, historical and social reading of women in society towards societal transformations and their resonances in family arrangements. Therefore, the descriptive outline of some milestones regarding the feminist struggles were visited, until one apprehends the social phenomenon of violence against women. The method privileged listening under the psychoanalytic guise, through free interviews recorded and later transcribed, of three women assisted in a specialized institution. The analysis pointed to the importance of listening to subjectivity, in an indispensable position, articulated to social interventions in a care network, protection and guarantee of rights. Thereby, it was observed that through transformative listening the power of the subject's reinvention, articulated to the primordial reaffirmation of rights of this societary segment, based on freedom and social justice, becoming a sensitive and daring encounter, as a possibility and strengthening of coping towards degrading setbacks in the social field arisen from capitalism.