De Lênin a Gorbachev: o planejamento econômico na União Soviética

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the consolidation of economic planning in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the main socialist bloc of the last century. In this way, it will pass through all the governments - including making a brief withdrawal that precedes the Bolshevik Revolution, from a theoretical-historical approach - so that the understanding of the complexity of the particularities that are inserted in this objective reality. The Soviet Union, which became a superpower in Cold War times, dissolves in 1991. Thus, there are structural economic explanations that help to synthesize some causes that led to its collapse in 1991, such as the high degree of hierarchy and the context of dispute with the United States. Therefore, the research focuses on the Soviet Union as a new economic, political and social organization.