Revisão de estudos que abordam aspectos psicológicos na intervenção para adesão aos cuidados nutricionais com pacientes em diálise renal

Abstract

Renal replacement therapy modalities are very exhaustive processes and requires changes in lifestyle. Faced with the difficulties of adherence to nutritional orientations, this work aims to carry out a bibliographic review of articles on studies that address psychological aspects of interventions for adherence to diet and water control from 2008 to 2018. Seven articles analyzed presented predominance of educational interventions, all of them in group sessions, psychological interventions had improvements in mood, autonomy, self-esteem and socialization, but small changes in eating behavior. The need for interventions covering family, social and cultural issues is emphasized. Thus, it is believed that this work contributed to elucidate the role of psychology in the dialysis treatment and identified the interventions for changes in the beliefs of self-efficacy, health education and cognitive-behavioral techniques as favorable to adherence to nutritional care.