Análise de viabilidade econômica e financeira da engorda de Lambari (Astyanax bimaculatus) em viveiro escavado

Abstract

Brazil has potential for large scale fish production and the lambari stands out for being a native fish, opportunistic, with a rapid production cycle and a great commercialization. However it is important to analyze the feasibility of any project that is intended to be implemented, because even if the production is attractive, you need to know how profitable its installation. This monograph analyzed the lambari production of the UFU in the fattening phase, which aims to sell the fish as live bait. For economic analysis, the annual cost of production has been calculated, for which it is necessary to obtain the zootechnical indexes, inventory and price of what is used in production. The indicators obtained indicated feasibility of the project, since the gross margin was R$37.447,65; net margin R$24.578,66; profit R $ 19,849.95; net income R $ 19.720,34; the leveling point is a production of 85.48 million and are produced 164.88 million per year; Total factor productivity was R$1,92 representing a return rate of 92%.The financial indicators also presented positive results, projected for 5 years, calculated with a minimum attractiveness rate (TMA) of 4.44%, net present value (NPV) of R$108.739,98, benefit-cost ratio (IBC) of R$5,09 and a rate of return (TR%) of 4.09%. The simple and discounted payback showed that the investment is paid in the first year of production. When comparing all indicators together, economic and financial, it is concluded that investment in lambari production is viable.