Desenvolvimento de um procedimento operacional padrão para manutenção preventiva para incubadoras Fanem Vision 2286 do Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Abstract

The neonatal incubator is emphasized a medical-assistance equipment capable of maintaining the premature newborn (PTNB) in a thermoneutral environment similar to the mother's uterus. First introduced in the history of neonatal care at the Maternité de Paris in 1881, it is one of the most important advances in the care of premature newborns (PINHEIRO, 2011). Since then, Neonatology has been improved in order to provide better care to the PTNB. Care and attention to some abnormalities that may alter the health of the newborn are essential, without which the incubator can be quite dangerous for them. Periodic inspections in the equipment can point out defects that bring serious risks, hence the importance of being submitted to inspection and preventive maintenance.This present work had the objective of creating the POP to assist in the preventive maintenance of the neonatal incubators FANEN VISION 2286 of Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia. In this way, the stages and activities contemplated in the POP were established along with the responsible technicians who directed and assigned the tests to be executed. After being defined, the preventive maintenance activities were registered in the SisBiE system. The procedures reported by the POP were based on the technical manual of the incubator, on the needs of the sector and on the standards in force in Brazil. All procedures were described in detail and each action performed was photographed in order to make it objective, clear and logical for a better understanding of the executor, in order to minimize the occurrence of failures during maintenance. When carrying out preventive maintenance it was possible to note how beneficial it was for the equipments to implement this activity and how important the elaboration of the POP for the accomplishment of the same one, due to the several stages of the maintenance of the incubators contain many details that go unnoticed by the executor can cause damage to the equipment and consequences to the patient and even those who operate it, which may result in adverse events. The POP was an important tool in the management of the Clinical Engineering in the EASs, since it emphasized the importance of the MPs and also of the existence of a standardized tool for its execution and, in the case of POP of this work, contributing to the good functioning of the incubators neonates raising the quality of care with the premature newborn.